Eyelid lesions in dogs
Eyelids
The eyelids represent significant protection of all eye structures. Any anomaly of the eyelids (laceration, tumors, anatomical defects) can lead to loss of their function, and consequently corneal ulcers, scars, and pigmented spots.
Third eyelid gland prolapse
Prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid
Prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid is a condition in which the lacrimal gland of the third eyelid falls out of its normal position, which causes its swelling and loss of secretory function. This condition can cause eye irritation, discomfort, decreased tear production, and formation of the corneal scar. The prolapsed gland of the third eyelid should not be removed but repositioned to its physiological location, and this is achieved by surgical intervention.
Prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid (arrows) is a common problem in dogs and cats. If left untreated, it can lead to dry eye disease and corneal damage.
Dry eye disease (KCS – Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca)
Dry eye disease
Dry eye disease in dogs is a common condition that develops as a result of reduced quality and / or amount of tear film (extremely low tear production).
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How to apply eye drops in dogs?
Instructions for applying local eye therapy in animals
Unfortunately, many pets are not very cooperative when it comes to the application of eye medications. That is why we always advise giving them a small reward in the form of a treat every time you treat them, which makes the pet much more cooperative during the next therapy.
To keep your pet from moving away from you, it helps to have a wall behind it while you are holding it firmly. If so, shake eye drops before use. With one hand, lift your pet's snout up and pull the upper lid until the whites become visible. With the other hand, apply one drop of the medication or the prescribed amount of ointment. After applying the medication, release the eyelid and reward the dog.
If it is necessary to put ointment, then first drip the drops and then apply the ointment. Wait at least 3-4 minutes between each medicine, ie. when you pour the drops, wait a few minutes and then apply the ointment.
You can wrap cats, small dogs and birds in a towel so that only the head protrudes
Glaucoma in dogs
Glaucoma and glaucoma therapy
Glaucoma is a combination of several pathological conditions of the eye, which progressively advance, leading to weakening of sight, and resulting in characteristic changes in the optic nerve, and are always associated with increased intraocular pressure. In veterinary medicine, it is one of the most common causes of vision loss.
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